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In printing, a type of photoprint used as a proof. The sticking of piled printed sheets caused by wet ink.Įliminating portions of negatives by opaquing the image. (2) The migration of ink into unwanted areas.Ī printing technique in which a design is pushed forward without foil or ink. (1) In printing, printed image that runs off the edges of a page. The printing press cylinder on which the blanket is mounted.Ĭhemical, usually chlorine, used to whiten pulp.Ĭhemical treatment to brighten, whiten, purify, refine, and balance pulp fiber. Movement of the blanket surface that comes in contact with the printing plate or paper. Unwanted matter that becomes attached to the offset blanket and interferes with print quality. In offset lithography, the rubbercoated fabric clamped around the blanket cylinder, which transfers the image from plate to paper. In fourcolor process printing, the black plate made to give definition to neutral tones and detail. (2) That portion or edge of a book of forms which is bound.
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The operations that comprise collating, perforating, and folding the elements of a form into the finished product. (1) Attaching sheets into a single unit by adhesives, sewing, stitching, metal prongs, snaps, etc. Process of adding sizing material to the pulp in the beater.Ī process of perforating, folding, trimming and eventually binding a printed piece. A metric system is used outside of North America.īlender type machine used to pulverize pulp and for mixing additives and color to the stock. The weight in pounds per ream of paper cut to its basic size in inches. The standard sheet size of a given grade. In typesetting, the invisible line on which letters and numbers set. Manufactured paper that will be further processed as laminated, Duplex Cover, Bristol Cover, or off machine embossed papers. Substance used as a standard for white, in lieu of the availability of a practical 100 percent reflecting diffuser.Īn envelope generally used with announcements.Ī first color used as a background on which other colors are printed. (3) Metal straps wrapped around skids of cartons or materials wrapped in waterproof paper, to secure the contents to the skid for shipment. (2) The operation of putting a paper band around loose sheets or assembled pieces. (1) A strip of paper, printed or unprinted, that wraps around loose sheets (in lieu of binding with a cover) or assembled pieces. Printing the reverse side of a sheet already printed on one side. The back of a bound book also called the spine. The tops of lower case letters such as: b, d, h and t.Īdditional pressure applied through the impression cylinder assisting the image transfer to the press sheet. Paper produced with poorly formed formation.Ī general term used to describe materials prepared and readied for print.
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Usually used in natural white or creamwhite colors.Įxtra space at the binding edge of a foldout, usually on a French fold, which allows folding and tipping without interfering with the copyĪcid free or neutral paper that includes a minimum of 2% calcium carbonate to increase the longevity of the paper. Liquids added to the fountain solution of a printing press to reduce the surface tension of water.Ī metal press plate used for moderate to long runs in offset lithography to carry the image.Ĭards of paper with matching envelopes generally used for social stationery, announcements, weddings, greetings, etc.Ī paper finish, usually used in book and cover papers, that has a tactile surface. This gives the paper a hard cockle finish typical of bond papers. Paper that is dried by circulating hot air around it with little or no tension or restraint on the paper. Folding with, not against, the grain is recommended. From 0 to 7 is classified acid as opposed to 7 to 14, which is classified alkaline.Ī right angle to which the fiber direction of a piece of paper lies. This increases the longevity of the paper.ĭegree of acid found in a given paper substance measured by pH level. Paper made in a neutral pH system, usually buffered with calcium carbonate. When unfolded it looks like the folds of an accordion.Ī transparent, acetate printing proof used to reproduce anticipated print colors on a transparent acetate sheet.
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The properties within paper that cause it to absorb liquids (inks, water, etc.) which come in contact with it.Ī binding term describing a method of folding paper. The level at which paper can withstand continuous scuffing or rubbing.